Kāt 2.3.46
haśaṣachāntejādīnāṃ ḍaḥ.
翻译
h、ś、ṣ、ch 结尾的和 ij 等变成 ḍ。
Vṛtti 注释
haśaṣachāntānāṃ yajādīnāṃ ca liṅgānām antasya virāme vyañjanādiṣu ca ḍo bhavati, madhuliṭ, madhuliḍbhyām, madhuliṭpāśaḥ, suviṭ, suviḍbhyām, suviṭtaraḥ, ṣaṭ, ṣaḍbhyām, ṣaḍbhyaḥ, ṣaṭtvam, śabdaprāṭ, śabdaprāḍbhyām, śabdaprāṭtvam, deveṭ, deveḍbhyām, deveṭtvam, rajjusṛṭ, rajjusṛḍbhyām, rajjusṛṭtvam.
yaj, sṛj, mṛj, rāj, bhrāj, vraśc, bhrasj, parivrāj, ete yajādayaḥ.
笔记
ha、śa、ṣa、cha 结尾的和 yaj 等词基的尾音在 virama 和辅音等之前变成 ḍa。例如 madhuliṭ, madhuliḍbhyām(舔蜂蜜，指蜜蜂), madhuliṭpāśaḥ(一群蜜蜂), suviṭ, suviḍbhyām, suviṭtaraḥ(来的好), ṣaṭ, ṣaṭbhyām, ṣaṭbhyaḥ, ṣaṭtvam(六), śabdaprāṭ, śabdaprāḍbhyām, śabdaprāṭtvam(问字), deveṭ, deveḍbhyām, deveṭtvam(祭祀天神), rajjusṛṭ, rajjusṛḍbhyām, rajjusṛṭtvam(做绳子)。
yaj(祭祀), sṛj(放出), mṛj(洗), rāj(统治), bhrāj(闪耀), vraśc(倒), bhrasj(？), parivrāj(逛荡), 这些是 yaj 等词。